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Operationalizing Pluralist AI Governance with the Integrated Axiology-MCDA Framework
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Computer Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0009-0002-5983-9022
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Computer Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5274-7339
Chalmers Univ Technol, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9881-400X
2026 (English)In: PHILOSOPHIES, ISSN 2409-9287, Vol. 11, no 3, article id 93Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

AI systems generate ethical tensions that cannot be addressed through principle-based guidance alone. This paper brings forward an Integrated Axiology-MCDA Framework for AI ethics that distinguishes intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values and uses multi-criteria analysis to operationalize value pluralism in practice. The framework structures ethical evaluation by making value commitments explicit, enabling transparent examination of trade-offs, and supporting context-sensitive judgment. A healthcare hyper-scenario with sensitivity analysis shows how different weight configurations influence the relative acceptability of diagnostic systems and clarifies the thresholds at which accuracy considerations outweigh privacy or fairness. Cross-domain applications in education, criminal justice, and finance further illustrate how domain-specific value tensions require distinct criteria sets and weighting structures. The analysis shows that ethical challenges in AI arise from genuine value pluralism. Explicit value classification enables more accountable decision making across the AI lifecycle.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2026. Vol. 11, no 3, article id 93
Keywords [en]
AI ethics, axiology, value pluralism, relational values, multi-criteria decision analysis, sensitivity analysis
National Category
Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-78553DOI: 10.3390/philosophies11030093ISI: 001802233300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105044342325OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-78553DiVA, id: diva2:2085618
Note

This article is an open access articledistributed under the terms andconditions of the Creative CommonsAttribution (CC BY) license.

Available from: 2026-07-09 Created: 2026-07-09 Last updated: 2026-07-29Bibliographically approved

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Sun, FeiIsovic, DamirDodig-Crnkovic, Gordana

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