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Navigating a fragile capability: meanings of encountering patients in a suicidal process from the perspective of ambulance clinicians
Linnaeus University, Sweden.
Linnaeus university, Sweden.
Linnaeus university, Sweden.
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Innovation and Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9714-577X
2026 (English)In: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, ISSN 1748-2623, E-ISSN 1748-2631, Vol. 21, no 1, article id 2717806Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose: To illuminate the meanings of encountering patients in a suicidal process from the perspective of ambulance clinicians. Methods: Narrative interviews were conducted with eighteen ambulance clinicians in Sweden. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological hermeneutical approach inspired by the philosophy of Ricœur. Results: The main theme, “Navigating a fragile capability,” reveals a profound tension within professional identity. Traditionally anchored in technical agency, this identity is challenged by a movement toward vulnerability and shared humanity. Capability in these encounters is defined not only by medical problem-solving but by the courage to remain present during existential crises. Entering the patient’s narrative imposes an extensive responsibility, where experiences of indecisiveness and powerlessness emerge as expressions of moral sensitivity rather than professional inadequacy. Conclusions: Encountering suicidal patients reveals professional capability as a fragile construct dependent on reciprocity, requiring a shift from technical agency toward an ethical presence when medical protocols reach their limit. By validating being with as a clinically meaningful component of care, the encounter moves beyond procedural care toward a meaningful ethical aim. Practically, professional standards must expand beyond technical management to integrate relational competence and existential care as core elements of prehospital practice. © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2026. Vol. 21, no 1, article id 2717806
Keywords [en]
Ambulance clinicians, phenomenological hermeneutical, prehospital care, professional identity, suicidal process, suicide prevention, Adult, Ambulances, Attitude of Health Personnel, Emergency Medical Services, Existentialism, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Narration, Paramedics, Professional-Patient Relations, Qualitative Research, Suicide, Sweden, ambulance, article, clinician, courage, emergency care, human, interview, medical protocol, morality, powerlessness, problem solving, professional standard, vulnerability, emergency health service, health personnel attitude, paramedical personnel, professional-patient relationship, verbal communication
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-78786DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2026.2717806ISI: 001848453900001PubMedID: 42585571Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105047158945OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-78786DiVA, id: diva2:2094114
Available from: 2026-08-21 Created: 2026-08-21 Last updated: 2026-08-26Bibliographically approved

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Wiklund Gustin, Lena

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