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Recommendations For Core Outcome Domain Set For Whiplash-Associated Disorders (CATWAD)
Univ Queensland, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6280-0391
Univ Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Univ Alberta, Canada.
Univ Queensland, Australia; Univ Bologna, Italy.
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2019 (English)In: The Clinical Journal of Pain, ISSN 0749-8047, E-ISSN 1536-5409, Vol. 35, no 9, p. 727-736Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: Inconsistent reporting of outcomes in clinical trials of treatments for Whiplash-associated Disorders (WAD) hinders effective data pooling and conclusions that can be drawn about the effectiveness of tested treatments. The aim of this study was to provide recommendations for core outcome domains that should be included in clinical trials of WAD. Materials and Methods: A 3-step process was used: (1) A list of potential core outcome domains were identified from the published literature. (2) Researchers, health care providers, patients, and insurance personnel participated and rated the importance of each domain via a 3-round Delphi survey. A priori criteria for consensus were established. (3) Experts comprising researchers, health care providers, and a consumer representative participated in a multidisciplinary consensus meeting that made final decisions on the recommended core outcome domains. Results: The literature search identified 63 potential core domains. A total of 223 participants were invited to partake in the Delphi surveys, with 41.7% completing round 1, 45.3% round 2, and 51.4% round 3. Eleven core domains met the criteria for inclusion across the entire sample. After the expert consensus meeting, 6 core domains were recommended: Physical Functioning, Perceived Recovery, Work and Social Functioning, Psychological Functioning, Quality of Life, and Pain. Discussion: A 3-step process was used to recommend core outcome domains for clinical trials in WAD. Six core domains were recommended: Physical Functioning, Perceived Recovery, Work and Social Functioning, Psychological Functioning, Quality of Life, and Pain. The next step is to determine the outcome measurement instruments for each of these domains.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2019. Vol. 35, no 9, p. 727-736
Keywords [en]
whiplash, outcome, domains, neck, pain
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Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-46336DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000735ISI: 000482066400001PubMedID: 31188173Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85067368267OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-46336DiVA, id: diva2:1378173
Available from: 2019-12-13 Created: 2019-12-13 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Söderlund, Anne

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