Methane hydrate re-formation and blockage mechanism in a pore-level water-gas flow processShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Energy, ISSN 0360-5442, E-ISSN 1873-6785, Vol. 263, article id 125851Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Hydrate re-formation increases blockage risk and further reduces gas production efficiency. Considering the huge water production and gas migration, it is essential to determine the key parameters that control hydrate re-formation and blockage in the two-phase flow process. However, little research reveals the mechanism of hydrate re-formation in the water-dominated two-phase flow system. In this study, two-phase flow in hydrate sediment is simulated by controlling the water-gas flow rate, and the effect of effective sectional velocity on hydrate re-formation characteristics is analyzed. The experimental results showed that temperature and pressure followed a three-stage change trend in the water-dominated two-phase flow process: including hydrate re-formation induction stage I, mass hydrate re-formation and agglomeration stage II, and pore gas consumption stage III. Moreover, a lower effective sectional velocity of water (WESV) would reduce the gas concentration gradient between water and hydrate to enhance the hydrate re-formation process. Meanwhile, the gas phase impeded the mass transfer on the water-hydrate interface and acted as the nucleation site to promote hydrate re-formation. Furthermore, it was noticed that the relationship between the onset time of flow blockage and WESV was linearly positive, however, the amount of hydrate re-formation reduced with increasing WESV.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2023. Vol. 263, article id 125851
Keywords [en]
Blockage mechanism, Effective sectional velocity, Hydrate re-formation, Methane hydrate, Water-gas flow
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-60593DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125851ISI: 000891612800004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85140916093OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-60593DiVA, id: diva2:1709566
2022-11-092022-11-092025-10-10Bibliographically approved