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Comparison of the optimal design of PV-battery and PV-PHS off-grid energy systems-a case study in Sweden
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0833-6938
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7233-6916
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4589-7045
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center. School of Chemical Science & Engineering , KTH - Royal Institute of Technology, SE - 10044 Stockholm, Sweden .ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0300-0762
2019 (English)In: Energy Proceedings, Scanditale AB , 2019, Vol. 5, article id 1214Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study deals with the investigating of the potential of employing two energy storage technologies., i.e. battery storage and pumped hydro storage (PHS), for PV powered supply system on a small island in Sweden. The optimal design of two hybrid PV-Battery and PV-PHS systems are compared and analyzed. Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) is employed as the optimization algorithm. Investment cost and loss of power supply probability are considered as objective functions. Number of PV modules and battery capacity are considered as design variables for PV-Battery system and a wide range of design variables including number of PV modules, turbine capacity, pump capacity, volume, installation height and depth to diameter ratio of reservoir, pipes diameters constitute for PV-PHS system. As a result, a hybrid pareto front is proposed for case study, that means, regarding objective functions, designer can decide that which of two systems are more suitable for current case study. The results show that pareto fronts of two hybrid systems intersect each other at a point. In this case, PV-PHS led to the lower pareto front for LPSPs up to about 6.94% and for LPSPs higher than 6.94%, pareto front of PV-PHS system lies above that of PVBattery system. This implies that under LPSPs range of 0- 6.94%, the PV-PHS system resulted in the lower initial cost, therefore, it is better option for the current case study. In contrast, for LPSPs higher than 6.94%, for the same LPSP, PV-Battery system led to the lower investment cost in comparison with PV-PHS, so it can be chosen as a better option regarding designer’s priorities. Also, results show that the proposed strategy can reach a design with the full satisfaction of fluctuating demand and system constraints. In this case, for the yearly average demand of 16.3 kW, the investment cost is obtained to be 2.1M$ and 1.87 M$ for the PV-battery and PV-PHS, respectively. The paper compares in detail the optimal designs and operations obtained for the two hybrid PV-Battery and PV-PHS systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Scanditale AB , 2019. Vol. 5, article id 1214
Series
Energy Proceedings, ISSN 2004-2965 ; IV
Keywords [en]
PV-Battery, PV-PHS, Optimal design, Sweden
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-64721Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202510354OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-64721DiVA, id: diva2:1811261
Conference
The 11th International Conference of Applied Energy (ICAE), Västerås, Sweden, August 12-15, 2019
Available from: 2023-11-12 Created: 2023-11-12 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Shabani, MasoumeDahlquist, ErikWallin, FredrikYan, Jinyue

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