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Quantifying Seepage‐Face Evaporation and Its Effects on Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport in Small‐Slope Tidal Flat
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water‐Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China;Guangdong‐Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1964-5506
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water‐Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China;Guangdong‐Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China;Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1550-9339
Department of Earth Sciences University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USA;Water Resources Research Center University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8759-3958
Department of Civil and Resource Engineering and Center for Water Resources Studies Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada.
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2024 (English)In: Geophysical Research Letters, ISSN 0094-8276, E-ISSN 1944-8007, Vol. 51, no 12Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Large-scale seepage faces occur on tidal flats with gentle slope, which are widely distributed worldwide. Evaporation on these seepage faces, leading to salt retention and accumulation, may significantly impact the density-dependent groundwater flow beneath the tidal flats. However, due to nonlinear complexities of the groundwater flow and solute transport on seepage faces, explicit boundary conditions and numerical models to quantify these processes are lacking. In this study, we present both mathematical and numerical models to quantify these processes. Compared to the results of our previous study, this paper shows that seepage-face evaporation can (a) significantly increase the groundwater salinity in the upper intertidal zone, and form multiple groundwater circulation cells in the intertidal zone, (b) cause the disappearance of multiple seepage-faces and reduce the spatial extent of seepage faces notably, (c) and intensify the groundwater and salt exchange as well as the seawater-groundwater circulation through the intertidal zone.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 51, no 12
National Category
Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
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URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-69347DOI: 10.1029/2024gl109173OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-69347DiVA, id: diva2:1919119
Available from: 2024-12-06 Created: 2024-12-06 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Li, Hailong

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