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An Innovative Smart HVAC System for Cold Climates: Achieving Sustainable Thermal Comfort
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9361-1796
2024 (English)In: 18th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024 - Conference Program and Proceedings, International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate , 2024, article id 204006Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper introduces a novel heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system in cold climates to meet thermal comfort with lower energy use than traditional systems. The smart HVAC unit is driven by a naturally driven free heating and cooling system using earth as a seasonal thermal reservoir to store/generate energy through 25 boreholes to meet the heating/cooling demands of an office building in Uppsala, Sweden. TRNSYS analyzes the system's performance, applying thermodynamic rules and lifecycle cost assessment. The results show that the air handling unit can meet more than 50% of heating and cooling demands. Despite high investment costs, the proposed system has a promising payback period of fewer than ten years, demonstrating the role of smart HVAC design. Considerably lower primary energy is used by recovering the free heating and cooling of 313 MWh from the ground, highlighting the effectiveness of utilizing the earth's stable temperatures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate , 2024. article id 204006
Keywords [en]
Building Simulation, Efficient Thermal Comfort, Energy Use Reduction, HVAC, Ventilation, Clean energy, Cooling systems, Indoor air pollution, Thermal comfort, % reductions, Colder climate, Conditioning systems, Energy use, Free heating and cooling, Heating ventilation and air conditioning, Thermal
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-69645Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210883877ISBN: 9798331306816 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-69645DiVA, id: diva2:1922323
Conference
18th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, INDOOR AIR 2024, Honolulu, USA, 7-11 July, 2024
Available from: 2024-12-18 Created: 2024-12-18 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Sadrizadeh, Sasan

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