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Work-family conflict and self-rated health trajectories among ELSA-Brasil workers: the moderating role of education
Health and Environmental Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Brasília, DF, Brazil..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7456-885X
National School of Statistical Sciences, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0576-7361
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brazil..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1753-3922
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3965-1666
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2024 (English)In: Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho, ISSN 1679-4435, Vol. 22, no 04, p. 1-10Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Studies on the association between work-family conflict and self-reported health are mostly cross-sectional;few studies have investigated the effect of education on this association. Objectives: To investigate association between work-family conflict,family-work conflict, lack of time for self-care and leisure due to family and work demands, and self-rated health trajectories, examining sexdifferences and the modifying effect of education on these associations. Methods: Data from active workers (women = 4,283; men = 3,851)from the three waves and annual follow-up (2008-2020) of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health were analyzed using multinomial logisticmodels. Results: Work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and lack of time were associated with worse self-rated health trajectories in bothsexes. However, among women who reported a lack of time for self-care and leisure, education was a modifying factor. The odds of a fair orpoor self-reported health trajectory were higher among women with a high education level who reported a lack of time “sometimes” or “often”than in women with a low education level. Conclusions: Work-family conflict dimensions were associated with worse self-reported healthtrajectories among both women and men. Education only modified this effect among women.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 22, no 04, p. 1-10
Keywords [en]
work-life balance, social determinants of health, health status, gender and health
National Category
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-69756DOI: 10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1270Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213869780OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-69756DiVA, id: diva2:1924663
Available from: 2025-01-07 Created: 2025-01-07 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Toivanen, Susanna

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D’Oliveira, Camila Arantes Ferreira BrechtPaula, DanielaSilva-Costa, AlineToivanen, SusannaGiatti, LuanaAguiar, Odaleia Barbosa deFonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes daGriep, Rosane Harter
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