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Current Insight on Eco-Friendly Concrete: A Review
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9911-7799
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center. School of Business, Society and Engineering, Division of Sustainable Environment and Construction, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3971-0638
2025 (English)In: Buildings, E-ISSN 2075-5309, Vol. 15, no 5, article id 682Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Concrete is known for its high structural performance and workability, but itsenvironmental impact is significant in terms of the utilization of virgin resources and greenhouse gas emissions. To mitigate the negative climate effects of concrete, it is essential tocontinuously develop and adopt eco-friendly practices in the construction sector. This paper provides an overview of current practices, opportunities, and challenges for developingand adopting eco-friendly concrete. Promising paths for eco-friendly concrete constructioninclude using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) instead of energy-intensivetraditional cement, incorporating locally available, waste-based materials rather than virginresources, adopting recycling and reusing techniques, employing advanced technologies,such as performance-enhanced concrete and carbon capture and utilization techniques, etc.Among the studied materials, some waste materials such as rice husk ash, mine tailings,and municipal solid waste ash have found potential and demand further research. Theadoption of new materials in concrete and attributing them in practices faces significantsocial, economic, and regulatory challenges. Addressing these obstacles requires interdisciplinary research and development, the establishment of clear standards and incentives,and educating skilled professionals and efforts to raise social awareness. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 15, no 5, article id 682
Keywords [en]
eco-friendly concrete; greenhouse gas; supplementary cementitious material; advanced technologies; resource efficiency
National Category
Engineering and Technology Building materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-70272DOI: 10.3390/buildings15050682ISI: 001442860700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000607226OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-70272DiVA, id: diva2:1940183
Available from: 2025-02-25 Created: 2025-02-25 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Akter, Shaheda T.Hawas, Allan

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