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DAT: Deep Learning-Based Acceleration-Aware Trajectory Forecasting
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6889-5005
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems. Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Comp Syst, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6289-1521
2024 (English)In: JOURNAL OF IMAGING, ISSN 2313-433X, Vol. 10, no 12, article id 321Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

As the demand for autonomous driving (AD) systems has increased, the enhancement of their safety has become critically important. A fundamental capability of AD systems is object detection and trajectory forecasting of vehicles and pedestrians around the ego-vehicle, which is essential for preventing potential collisions. This study introduces the Deep learning-based Acceleration-aware Trajectory forecasting (DAT) model, a deep learning-based approach for object detection and trajectory forecasting, utilizing raw sensor measurements. DAT is an end-to-end model that processes sequential sensor data to detect objects and forecasts their future trajectories at each time step. The core innovation of DAT lies in its novel forecasting module, which leverages acceleration data to enhance trajectory forecasting, leading to the consideration of a variety of agent motion models. We propose a robust and innovative method for estimating ground-truth acceleration for objects, along with an object detector that predicts acceleration attributes for each detected object and a novel method for trajectory forecasting. DAT is trained and evaluated on the NuScenes dataset, demonstrating its empirical effectiveness through extensive experiments. The results indicate that DAT significantly surpasses state-of-the-art methods, particularly in enhancing forecasting accuracy for objects exhibiting both linear and nonlinear motion patterns, achieving up to a 2x improvement. This advancement highlights the critical role of incorporating acceleration data into predictive models, representing a substantial step forward in the development of safer autonomous driving systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2024. Vol. 10, no 12, article id 321
Keywords [en]
end-to-end trajectory forecasting, deep learning, perception, acceleration prediction
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-70312DOI: 10.3390/jimaging10120321ISI: 001386658800001PubMedID: 39728218Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213432261OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-70312DiVA, id: diva2:1940527
Available from: 2025-02-26 Created: 2025-02-26 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Zoljodi, AliDaneshtalab, Masoud

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