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Experiences of Off-grid Energy Systems in Sweden and Poland in the Face of Extreme Weather Events
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering.
2025 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The present study examines the challenges and barriers to designing, building, operating and maintaining resilient off-grid energy systems for stand-alone houses in Sweden and Poland, with a particular focus on extreme weather events (EVEs). A qualitative approach was adopted in a designerly ways of knowing fashion, and in-depth interviews were conducted with six off-gridders in Sweden and Poland. Thematic analysis was then used to explore the technical, economic and regulatory challenges faced by off-gridders. The encompasses a range of off-grid energy systems, including both renewable and non-renewable systems, as well as hybrid systems. The study’s key findings reveal significant hurdles, including limitations on energy production during winter months, particularly in Sweden, system complexity, high initial investments, and a strict regulatory environment. The study emphasises the necessity for specialised knowledge, adaptive strategies and supportive policies to foster resilient off-grid energy solutions, whether self-sufficient or as a backup to the grid and vice versa.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 84
Keywords [en]
Off-grid energy systems, hybrid energy systems, energy independence, energy system resilience, cultural context, Sweden, Poland.
National Category
Other Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-70377OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-70377DiVA, id: diva2:1941667
Subject / course
Innovation & design
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-03-03 Created: 2025-03-02 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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  • apa
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  • asciidoc
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