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How are informal diagrams used in software engineering?: An exploratory study of open-source and industrial practices
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1863-3987
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0416-1787
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0401-1036
2024 (English)In: Software and Systems Modeling, ISSN 1619-1366, E-ISSN 1619-1374Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In software engineering practice, models created for communication and documentation are often informal. This limits the applicability of powerful model-driven engineering mechanisms. Understanding the motivations and use of informal diagrams can improve modelling techniques and tools, by bringing together the benefits of both informal diagramming and modelling using modelling languages and modelling tools. In this paper, we report on an initial exploration effort to investigate the use of informal diagramming in both open-source software repositories and industrial software engineering practices. We carried out a repository mining study on open-source software repositories seeking informal diagrams and classified them according to what they represent and how they are used. Additionally, we describe industrial practices that rely to some extent on informal diagramming, as gathered through unstructured interviews with practitioners. We compare the findings from these data sources and discuss how informal diagrams are used in practice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Informal diagramming, Repository mining, Flexible modelling
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-70562DOI: 10.1007/s10270-024-01252-3ISI: 001380902000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212682013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-70562DiVA, id: diva2:1948601
Available from: 2025-03-31 Created: 2025-03-31 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Jongeling, RobbertCicchetti, AntonioCiccozzi, Federico

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