Rule-Based Predictive Control for Battery Scheduling in Microgrids Under Power Generation and Load Uncertainties
2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, ISSN 1545-5955, E-ISSN 1558-3783Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper addresses the control of the state of charge (SoC) of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in a microgrid, considering uncertainties in load and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) generated power estimations. To achieve this objective, we propose RubPC, a novel rule-based Model Predictive Control (MPC). We partition the feasible operation space of the microgrid into two subzones, referred to as the white and yellow zones. The yellow zone represents the boundary space between the feasible and unfeasible operation spaces. In RubPC, we initially implement MPC on a predefined optimization window to determine the optimal SoC of the BESS, aiming to keep the microgrid within the white zone. Noting that mismatches between estimated and actual load and generated power may lead to constraint violations, we introduce a rule-based controller as a supervisory control. This controller monitors the microgrid's state, and if the microgrid enters the yellow zone, it adjusts the control to maintain the microgrid within the white zone. We validate our proposed method by simulating it using data from an electrified quarry site in Sweden.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Microgrids, Uncertainty, Discharges (electric), Optimal scheduling, Robustness, Predictive control, Job shop scheduling, Industries, Estimation, Costs, Battery energy storage system (BESS), demand-side management (DSM), model predictive control (MPC), optimization, rule-based control
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-70563DOI: 10.1109/TASE.2024.3512882ISI: 001377376400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002343271OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-70563DiVA, id: diva2:1948603
2025-03-312025-03-312025-11-28Bibliographically approved