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Anomaly detection using different types of machine learning models in the context of "smart maintenance technologies in the manufacturing industry"
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation. älardalen Industrial Technology Center, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4543-0069
2025 (English)In: Procedia Comput. Sci., Elsevier BV , 2025, p. 942-951Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Industry 4.0 presents nine technologies, including the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Big Data and Analytics, Cloud Computing, etc. The progress of Industry 4.0 places a new demand for maintenance. Some of the nine technologies of Industry 4.0, such as IIoT, Big Data and Analytics, Cloud Computing and Augmented Reality (AR), as well as Cyber-Physical System (CPS) and machine learning, play an important in the development of smart maintenance technologies. In smart maintenance research, it is presented how IIoT can be used for machine connection and maintenance data collection, machine learning models for maintenance data analysis and failure prediction, AR for maintenance instructions, etc. Although previous smart maintenance research presents many technologies for smart maintenance, the manufacturing companies still face many implementation challenges when implementing and using to add benefits to maintenance organizations in line with companies main goals. Many manufacturing companies still utilize reactive maintenance and are experiencing too much downtime. In this paper, I have shown how two machine learning models, Isolation Forest and Regression Learner, and the statistical technique, Interquartile range (IQR), can be applied in order to detect anomalies in an unsupervised dataset, consisting of travel time for a linear guide, and temperature, in a drill station, which is part of a Cyber-Physical production system, located at a smart production laboratory in Sweden.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. p. 942-951
Series
Procedia Computer Science, ISSN 1877-0509
Keywords [en]
Anomaly detection, Industry 4.0 technologies, Machine learning, Smart maintenance technologies, Industry 4.0, Scheduled maintenance, Cloud-computing, Cyber-physical systems, Industry 4.0 technology, Machine learning models, Machine-learning, Maintenance technologies, Manufacturing companies, Manufacturing industries, Smart maintenance technology, Smart manufacturing
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-70741DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.156Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000498472ISBN: 9781510849914 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-70741DiVA, id: diva2:1949251
Conference
Procedia Computer Science
Available from: 2025-04-02 Created: 2025-04-02 Last updated: 2026-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Giliyana, San

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