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Fractal and hurst effects in solenoidal and irrotational vector random fields
Department of Mechanical Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, IL, United States.
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0139-0747
Department of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, IL, United States.
2025 (English)In: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, ISSN 0036-1399, E-ISSN 1095-712X, Vol. 85, no 2, p. 1006-1021Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Many phenomena in physics are described by a vector-valued homogeneous and isotropic random function in two or three space variables, or a random field. On the one hand, such a field can be uniquely represented as a sum of two components: a solenoidal one without divergence, and an irrotational one without curl. On the other hand, it may be represented as a sum of a longitudinal part, parallel to a fixed space direction, and a lateral part, orthogonal to that direction. If the longitudinal part of the solenoidal component has certain fractal and memory properties, what are the corresponding properties of its lateral part? Similarly, if the lateral part of the irrotational component has certain fractal and memory properties, what are the corresponding properties of its longitudinal part? We give an answer to those questions using well-known tools of classical real analysis. © 2025 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM) , 2025. Vol. 85, no 2, p. 1006-1021
Keywords [en]
fractal, Hurst index, irrotational, random field, solenoidal, vector field
National Category
Mathematical sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-71461DOI: 10.1137/24M1637672ISI: 001504754200006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004377892OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-71461DiVA, id: diva2:1960749
Available from: 2025-05-23 Created: 2025-05-23 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Malyarenko, Anatoliy

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