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To facilitate realisation of access, participation, and equity in healthcare: an interview study with policy makers in a Swedish region
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4629-7781
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3307-6779
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8360-9529
2025 (English)In: BMC Public Health, E-ISSN 1471-2458, Vol. 25, no 1, p. 1-12, article id 2147Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background

How elected healthcare policy makers perceive commonly described core values such as access, participation, and equity, can affect how actions towards these core values will be prioritised. With the example of Sweden, where the healthcare sector in each region is self-governed, this study aims to describe how some Swedish policy makers perceive the prerequisites to facilitate the realisation of access to, participation, and equity in healthcare.

Methods

This qualitative descriptive study involved interviews with ten policy makers, members of a public health and healthcare sub-committee, represented a region in Mid-Sweden. The data collected from the semi-structured individual interviews were subjected to a qualitative content analysis.

Results

The policy makers perceived access as a service-minded approach. Considerations about the population’s needs and the effectiveness of healthcare must be addressed to provide access. Participation was perceived as a reciprocal understanding where partnership and knowledge were expressed as fundamental aspects of participation. Equity perceived as a respectful encounter considers socio-economic preconditions, rights, and continuous endeavour.

Conclusions

The core values are commonly shared values but entails challenges to implement these values in healthcare. Implementation can be facilitated by translating the meanings of the core values into contexts where they are supposed to be applied.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 25, no 1, p. 1-12, article id 2147
Keywords [en]
Access, Equity, Health, Healthcare, Integrated, People-centred health services, Public health, Participation, Qualitative content analysis
National Category
Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy
Research subject
Public Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-71909DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-23263-5ISI: 001506444500016PubMedID: 40495173Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007723528OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-71909DiVA, id: diva2:1968107
Funder
Mälardalen UniversityAvailable from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-12 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Norfjord van Zyl, MariaAsp, MargaretaÅkerlind, Charlotta

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