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A Comprehensive Review on 5G IIoT Test-Beds
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7755-4795
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5590-0784
2025 (English)In: IEEE transactions on consumer electronics, ISSN 0098-3063, E-ISSN 1558-4127Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is changing the modern industrial processes through the integration of devices, sensors, and control systems, enabling real-time monitoring, automation, and datadriven decision-making. A significant challenge within IIoT systems, especially in control applications, is achieving guaranteed latency while ensuring high reliability. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent research in IIoT, with a particular emphasis on the role of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication technologies. It includes an in-depth analysis of experiments conducted via real-world test-beds, providing insights into the performance of IIoT systems utilizing 5G technology. Additionally, the important support which has taken from different simulations and emulations in terms of library, protocols stacks and so on also discussed. We also assess how effectively these test-beds and platforms replicate real-world industrial environments and their capability to evaluate system performance under varying network configurations. Furthermore, we explore key technical parameters commonly used in IIoT research, including throughput, jitter, packet loss, spectral efficiency, and energy efficiency. This paper highlights both the benefits and limitations of employing test-beds for evaluating IIoT systems in industrial applications. It further examines the essential role of futuristic technologies, challenges and outlines research directions aimed at IIoT systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
5G, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Latency, Simulations, test-beds, URLLC, Wi-Fi, Wireless Communication, Energy efficiency, Equipment testing, Industrial research, Internet of things, Process control, Real time systems, Industrial internet of thing, Industrial processs, Real time monitoring, Simulation, Test bed, WI - FI, Wireless communications, Decision making
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-72420DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2025.3572058ISI: 001555418600013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105008041470OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-72420DiVA, id: diva2:1976739
Available from: 2025-06-25 Created: 2025-06-25 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Kumar Sah, DineshVahabi, MaryamFotouhi, Hossein

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