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Fall Detection in Ambient-Assisted Living Environments Using FMCW Radars and Deep Learning
Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.
University of Waterloo, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ON, Canada.
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2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The global rise in the elderly population has increased the demand for effective fall detection in Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) environments. This paper introduces a novel and reliable fall detection system utilizing frequencymodulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, designed to address privacy concerns, operate reliably in low-light conditions, and provide ease of installation. Data from two wall-mounted radars capture a variety of activities, including simulated falls, across five configurations to enhance model generalizability. Radar data processing employs the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and the Capon algorithm to generate Range-Azimuth and Range-Elevation maps, which serve as input features for a proposed 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3D CNN) model. This model achieves an accuracy of 94.33% and F1-score of 93.5%, combining high performance with adaptability across diverse environments and user needs. This work provides a robust solution for fall detection with significant potential for deployment in real-world elderly care settings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Series
IEEE International Conference on Radar (RADAR), ISSN 1097-5764
Keywords [en]
ambient assisted living, deep learning, elderly care, fall detection, FMCW radar, mmWave, Assisted living, Convolutional neural networks, Fast Fourier transforms, Frequency modulation, Human computer interaction, Three dimensional computer graphics, Tracking radar, Detection system, Elderly populations, Frequency-modulated-continuous-wave radars, Living environment, Mm waves, Privacy concerns
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-72720DOI: 10.1109/RADAR52380.2025.11031826Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009411144ISBN: 9798331539566 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-72720DiVA, id: diva2:1982970
Conference
2025 IEEE International Radar Conference, RADAR 2025, Atlanta, US, 3-9 May, 2025
Available from: 2025-07-09 Created: 2025-07-09 Last updated: 2026-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Zolfaghari, SamanehChakraborty, MainakDaneshtalab, Masoud

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