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Machine-Learning Enhanced Analysis of Mixed Biothermal Convection of Single Particle and Hybrid Nanofluids within a Complex Configuration
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan 94791-76135, Iran.
Department of Computer Engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan 94791-76135, Iran.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan 87317-53153, Iran.
Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering and Multiphase Flow Research Lab. (FUTURE), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
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2021 (English)In: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, ISSN 0888-5885, E-ISSN 1520-5045, Vol. 61, no 24, p. 8478-8494Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Transport phenomena in a hybrid or single-particle nanofluid over a conical body embedded inside a porous medium are investigated. The fluid contains homogeneously mixed nanoparticles and live cells that are able to migrate, collectively sculpturing a thermo-biosolutal system. Transport processes including mixed convection as well as species and cell transfer are simulated using a similarity technique. As the problem involves a large number of parameters with complicated interactions, machine learning is applied to predict a wide range of parametric variations. The simulation data are used to build an intelligent tool based on an artificial neural network to predict the behavior of the system. This also aids the development of precise correlations for nondimensional parameters dominating the transport phenomena. The results indicate that lower values of the motile Lewis number and a higher mixed convection parameter enhance the Nusselt number. However, it is contained respectively by the increment of the Peclet number and increases in the bio Rayleigh number. It is further shown that an increase in the Prandtl number enhances the Sherwood number and makes the motile microorganisms more uniform. The Peclet number directly influences the transport of heat, mass, and microorganisms. This study clearly demonstrates the abilities of combining numerical simulations with machine learning to significantly extend and enrich analysis of problems with large numbers of variables. The findings also pave the way for predicting behaviors of complex thermo-biosolutal systems without resorting to computationally demanding simulations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 61, no 24, p. 8478-8494
Keywords [en]
Carbon nanotubes, Heat transfer, Layers, Mass transfer, Nanoparticles
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-72723DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03100ISI: 000815345100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120378696OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-72723DiVA, id: diva2:1983000
Available from: 2025-07-09 Created: 2025-07-09 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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Mesgarpour, Mehrdad

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