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An Exploratory Cross-Country Study on Italian and Swedish Preschool Teachers' Role in Supporting Children's Mathematising During Play
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6586-7519
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7735-1464
Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Pedag & Appl Psychol FISPPA, I-35122 Padua, Italy.
Karlstad Univ, Dept Educ Studies, Educ Work, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Education Sciences, E-ISSN 2227-7102, Vol. 15, no 8, article id 1043Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examines how preschool teachers reflect on their role in challenging children's mathematical thinking in play. The study was conducted with participants in Italy and Sweden, and data were collected through focus group discussions. We use Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and the concept of didactic sensitivity to understand how preschool teachers describe their support of mathematical thinking in children's play and how they interact in play to promote mathematics learning. The findings show that teachers from both focus groups notice, interpret, and improve mathematical content in children's play. They outline their role in supporting mathematisation during play situations, for instance, by describing mathematical concepts and providing the children with resources. However, the findings show differences and tensions in how teachers perceive their role in children's play, with Italian teachers highlighting the importance of children's autonomy and Swedish teachers stressing the importance of being facilitators.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2025. Vol. 15, no 8, article id 1043
Keywords [en]
preschool teachers, mathematical thinking, play, focus group
National Category
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-73209DOI: 10.3390/educsci15081043ISI: 001557408400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105014398505OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-73209DiVA, id: diva2:1996606
Available from: 2025-09-10 Created: 2025-09-10 Last updated: 2026-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Berg, BenitaCatucci, Ester

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