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A Theoretical Probabilistic Framework for Explaining Generative AI
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1212-7637
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7305-7169
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3802-4721
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0730-4405
2025 (English)In: 2025 International Conference on Advanced Machine Learning and Data Science (AMLDS), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 37-45Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study uses Generative Artificial Intelligence (gAI) to advance industrial digitization. Although the use of gAI looks promising for industrial digitization, there are significant gaps in current Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, which limit their applicability to such applications. By developing a theoretical framework, the aim is to provide explanations for gAI to improve decision-making processes with actionable insights and explanations for their intended outcomes. The proposed work has an impact on facilitating inspection, monitoring, optimization, and maintenance of industrial equipment and machinery. The theoretical framework proposed in this paper will address this challenge by following a three-step approach: 1) learning prior and posterior from data, 2) feature attribution and counterfactual explanation-based methods, and 3) integrated XAI. While the current study is theoretical, future work will focus on applying the approach to real-world industrial scenarios.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 37-45
Keywords [en]
Generative Artificial Intelligence, gAI, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, XAI, Theoretical Framework, Probabilistic Approach.
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-73701DOI: 10.1109/AMLDS63918.2025.11159340Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105019050431ISBN: 9798331510992 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-73701DiVA, id: diva2:2005893
Conference
2025 International Conference on Advanced Machine Learning and Data Science (AMLDS)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2024-05613Vinnova, 2024-01402EU, Horizon Europe, 101114838Vinnova, 2021-03679Available from: 2025-10-12 Created: 2025-10-12 Last updated: 2026-02-13Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopushttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11159340

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Begum, ShahinaBarua, ShaibalAhmed, Mobyen UddinIslam, Mir Riyanul

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