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A Multimodal Approach for Enhancing Decision Support in Remote Digital Tower
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3802-4721
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7305-7169
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0730-4405
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering.
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2025 (English)In: 2025 10th International Conference on Machine Learning Technologies (ICMLT), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 69-76Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Trustworthy decision support systems utilizing a multimodal approach (MMA) integrate diverse data modalities to enhance robustness, transparency, and fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) applications. In this study, we present an MMA for decision support in the Air Traffic Management (ATM) domain, particularly within Remote Digital Towers (RDTs). RDTs replace traditional control towers with AI-driven digital solutions, enhancing operational efficiency. Our approach addresses key multimodal challenges—translation, alignment, and co-learning—by implementing (a) an open-vocabulary-based object detection model for video processing and (b) an audio-to-text transcription and semantic word identification model. The YOLO-World deep-learning model is employed for object detection, while audio data analysis takes advantage of a benchmark data set, semantic identification techniques, and explainability. Additionally, the system integrates robust machine learning techniques, including data augmentation and perturbation, to maintain consistent performance across varied operational conditions. This proof-of-concept demonstrates the potential of multimodal AI systems to enhance decision support and improve safety in ATM environments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 69-76
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-74513DOI: 10.1109/icmlt65785.2025.11193403ISI: 001775741000011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022259028ISBN: 979-8-3315-3672-5 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-74513DiVA, id: diva2:2016195
Conference
10th International Conference on Machine Learning Technologies (ICMLT) 23-25 May 2025
Available from: 2025-11-25 Created: 2025-11-25 Last updated: 2026-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Ahmed, Mobyen UddinBarua, ShaibalIslam, Mir RiyanulD'Cruze, Ricky StanleyBegum, Shahina

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Ahmed, Mobyen UddinBarua, ShaibalIslam, Mir RiyanulD'Cruze, Ricky StanleyBegum, Shahina
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