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Generative AI Multi-Agent System with Retrieval Augmented Generation for Real-Time Furnace Operation Support in Industrial Manufacturing
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation.
Virginia Commonwealth University, USA.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3375-6766
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1687-930X
2025 (English)In: IECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 1-6Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a prototype AI-powered decision support system that leverages large language models (LLMs) and digital agents to assist furnace-stage operations in transformer manufacturing. The system integrates real furnace sensor data with synthetic manuals and expert insights using a modular architecture that combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), structured prompting, multi-agent coordination, and response validation. It processes natural language queries to generate context-aware responses grounded in process data and documentation, demonstrating the potential of domain-adapted generative AI for industrial support. Experiments show a 100% improvement over a baseline LLM, though performance remains 29% below ChatGPT-4o, indicating both promise and areas for future improvement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 1-6
Series
Annual conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, ISSN 2162-4704
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-74518DOI: 10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221518ISI: 001691804100507Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024673681ISBN: 979-8-3315-9681-1 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-74518DiVA, id: diva2:2016214
Conference
IECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
Available from: 2025-11-25 Created: 2025-11-25 Last updated: 2026-03-25Bibliographically approved

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Provatidis, IriniSandström, KristianBehnam, Moris

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